What PSU do you need for the RTX 5090?
With a 120 W CPU such as the Ryzen 7 9800X3D: 1000 W is the safe choice.
With a 65 W CPU, 1000 W. With a 253 W CPU, 1200 W.
Measured card power, not rated power: 587 W average while gaming, 644 W highest 20 ms spike.
Is my power supply enough? 450–1600 W
Each cell is the sustained gaming load as a share of the label. ✓ Safe: the load fits, the card's measured spikes stay under the label, and the size meets the higher published recommendation (1000 W). ✗: not recommended — the steady load is over 80% of the label, a spike passes the label, or the size is below 1000 W.
| PSU | 65 W CPU e.g. Ryzen 7 9700X | 120 W CPU e.g. Ryzen 7 9800X3D | 253 W CPU e.g. Core i7-13700K |
|---|---|---|---|
| 450 W | ✗ 162% | ✗ 174% | ✗ 203% |
| 550 W | ✗ 132% | ✗ 142% | ✗ 166% |
| 650 W | ✗ 112% | ✗ 120% | ✗ 141% |
| 750 W | ✗ 97% | ✗ 104% | ✗ 122% |
| 850 W | ✗ 86% | ✗ 92% | ✗ 108% |
| 1000 W | ✓ Safe 73% | ✓ Safe 78% | ✗ 92% |
| 1200 W | ✓ Safe 61% | ✓ Safe 65% | ✓ Safe 76% |
| 1600 W | ✓ Safe 45% | ✓ Safe 49% | ✓ Safe 57% |
Sustained load = card's measured gaming draw + CPU at its TDP (Intel 12th gen and later: maximum turbo power; games usually draw less, so this errs high) + 75 W for board, memory, drives and fans: 65 W CPU 727 W · 120 W CPU 782 W · 253 W CPU 915 W.
Measured power draw
| Gaming average | 587 W |
|---|---|
| Highest 20 ms spike | 644 W |
| Rated board power | 575 W (NVIDIA) |
| Card measured | NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 Founders Edition |
Measurements are from TechPowerUp's review of this card, which records card-only power with dedicated equipment. TechPowerUp's test method has changed over the years, and newer test runs of the same card can read higher — one more reason the safe choice never goes below the published recommendations.
Why PSU recommendations disagree
- NVIDIA: 1000 W (spec page). The maker's figure has to cover any CPU and any power supply.
- TechPowerUp: 1000 W minimum, sized from the card's measured draw.
- Most online calculators add up rated power (TDP) for every part and then add a margin. Rated power is not what a card or CPU actually draws in games, which is why their answers can differ by 100 W or more.
- This page: the safe choice never goes below 1000 W, the higher of the published figures. See the methodology.
Connectors
Cards in this power class use the 12V-2x6 (12VHPWR) connector or three 8-pin PCIe connectors depending on the board partner. If yours has the 16-pin connector, a power supply with a native 12V-2x6 cable avoids adapters.
When to step up a size
Overclocking, a factory-overclocked card, more than four drives or a lot of fans and RGB each add tens of watts. If two or more apply, take the next size up. Check your exact card's spec sheet too — some board partners list a higher minimum.
Try your exact CPU in the PSU calculator · Best CPU for the RTX 5090